Capacity Building Interventions Entreprenurship

Question: Examine about the Capacity Building Interventions Entreprenurship. Answer: Presentation The accompanying report depends on quantitative evaluation of proposed promoting places of ARTS in Rwanda. Expressions is a fruitful organization that gives the innovation based items. The significant results of ARTS are Mackbook Pro, Spy Camera, Notebookpad, PC, projector and some more. In any case, the because of the dynamic market circumstance, the organization in the ongoing time, faces some market difficulties and it is resolved to Rwandan market. The organization ARTS asserts that Positive BGH duplicates the structure of ARTS items. The passage level PC is structured by Positive BGH to misuse the Rwandan market. Despite the fact that, ARTS has colossal advertising procedures BGH has a huge piece of the pie in Rwandan innovation showcase. In this way, to assess the present situation of the market, an industry investigation has been directed with the key apparatus like PESTLE. Moreover, the potential factors that drive the market have additionally been led with Porters five power s apparatus. In view of the result, fitting proposal has been given to ARTS to recapture the market position in Rwanda. Political-It has been seen that the leader of Rwanda is the leader of the state and hold a wide cluster of forces incorporating defining approaches related to the Cabinet (Booth and Golooba?Mutebi 2014). The major political choices are taken and constrained by the leader of Rwanda. Along these lines, it very well may be referenced that foundation of business in Rwanda advertise is to a great extent relied upon the strength of the world of politics. Expressions to a great extent need to add to the advancement of Information innovation in Rwanda. In any case, as there are different contenders like Positive BGH and Netsys Computer Solutions, the legislature has built up certain IT polices just as business standards in the nation (Uwamariya, Cremer and Loebbecke 2015). Consequently, to run in such little market, the organization must need to agree to the standards and guidelines created by the countrys government. Practical The economy of the country is for the most part dependent on resource agribusiness. It is distinguished that travel industry just as quickly developing segment stays as countrys driving outside trade worker. The business division is similarly little and it just contributes 14.3% of GDP in 2010 (Farole 2011). In any case, because of the consistent monetary downturn, ARTS may watch a moderate development in the creation in the underlying phase of the activity. The discretionary cashflow of families isn't high; in this way, the business edge didn't arrive at want line. Besides, the modest results of Positive BGH could likewise be a significant purpose behind moderate development of ARTS. Social-The legislature of the nation is profoundly worried about the natural supportability as it organizes the subsidizing for water flexibly. As the administration of the nation put accentuation on the training, the individuals know about new patterns and innovation (Lee 2012). Individuals receive new western culture; in this way, youth show uncommon enthusiasm towards the innovation. In this manner, the innovation based results of ARTS are exceptionally requested by individuals. Innovation Rwandan government gives free IT instruction in state run School and school; in this way, other than the private associations, the innovation based items are profoundly requested by government associations (Booth and Golooba-Mutebi 2012). This remaining parts as the open door for ARTS to sell their created items. Lawful The private associations in Rwanda are constrained by certain guidelines created by the administration (Adongo 2012). For the most part critically, the world of politics of the nation is alterable; in this manner, tax collection and exchange arrangements regularly change, which has solid effect on the activity of ARTS. Ecological According to the legislative guidelines, the associations in the corporate area must build up some supportability approaches for the natural maintainability. The association from industry needs to add to the ecological maintainability. Hence, to fabricate a solid nearness beating the contenders, it is important for ARTS to add to the manageability programs. Portrayal of the motivating forces to enter the Rwandan Special Economic Zone The contextual investigation shows that present showcasing position of ARTS is falling apart because of the nearness of Positive BGH and their items. Subsequently, ARTS need to build up its items and add some worth added administrations to separate itself from the contenders. Right off the bat, the organization needs to take a shot at its valuing techniques as the contenders are selling similar items at much modest cost. What's more, as the economy of the nation isn't steady it is shrewd to pick the minimal effort valuing methodologies. Expressions need to add to GDP development of the nation to get into Rwandan Special Economic Zone. Following are the motivating forces the association could create. Build up the high caliber of innovation based items with the upgraded programming applications Offer the items with skimming cost to pull in the clients to infiltrate in the market at the underlying phase of business in the new market Free after deal administrations Clarification of current remote interest in Rwanda It is seen that Foreign Direct Investment to Rwanda has expanded by 78.1% as indicated by the information gave by most recent Foreign Private Capital Census (2015)( Henderson, Storeygard and Weil 2012). The report shows that speculation by remote financial specialists expanded to US$450.9 million of every 2015 from US$257.6 million recorded in 2014 (Binagwaho et al. 2014). This development has been seen as the outside speculators are idealistic about the future development in the nation. What's more, countrys exchange just as tax collection approaches draw in the remote speculators. In addition, it is additionally distinguished that Mauritius interest in the nation leads with $113.5 million. As set forward by Tekin (2012), the venture of the travel industry segment was around $71.8 million, while the ICT part speculation recorded USD 116.1 million. This situation demonstrates that nearly Information innovation part in Rwanda has the superb record of development. Expressions current situation of the market is debilitating; along these lines, to reinforce the business, the association is centered around extending the market. In addition, the firm watched advertise immersion in the current market, along these lines, it is savvy to get into another market. Outside interest in IT division of Rwanda (USD 116.1 million) is pulling in the ARTS to get into the market. Such development in the business demonstrates that associations both new and existing have a huge market opportunity. The modern examination affirms the Rwandan market has developing interest of innovation based items. Besides, the business supported high development, as the GDP increment is around 8.8%, which demonstrates a steady expansion and swapping scale (Henderson, Storeygard and Weil 2012). The administration of the nation has built up a reasonable vision through private venture. It is additionally seen that the nation is politically steady from most recent 5 years with viable f oundations. The administration has created rule of law just as Zero Tolerance approach for defilement. These records and activities have spurred ARTS to get into Rwanda for their further extension. 5 Forces examination for ARTS Dangers of new contestants Dangers of new contestants are low. The financial specialist cordial atmosphere of Rwanda pulls in the new speculators in the nation (Gathani, Santini and Stoelinga 2013). Rwanda is second best worldwide reformer on the planet. politically steady condition diminishes the danger of outer ecological boundaries of new participants in Rwanda Serious competition As Rwanda is little market, the current contenders hold a huge portion of the market. Positive BGH and NetSys have the most noteworthy piece of the overall industry in innovation based items like PC , Notbook, Hard-drive and some more (Ntale, Yamanaka, and Nkurikiyimfura 2013) Expressions items are as of now duplicated by Positive BGH Dealing intensity of purchasers The dealing forces of purchasers are moderate in Rwandan Technology showcase. This happens in light of the fact that the market size is little and the quantity of existing firms is less (Musahara, Akorli and Rukamba 2014). Bartering intensity of providers The bartering intensity of providers is low as because of the less number of rivals in the market, the providers don't have different other options. Existing created associations fabricate their own items and import innovation from the nation of origin. Dangers of substitutes items Dangers of substitutes are low as the innovation based items like PCs, Notebook, hard-drive are not accessible in other industry in Rwanda (Safari 2013). Table 1: Five powers investigation for ARTS (Source: Ntale, Yamanaka, and Nkurikiyimfura 2013) Investigating ARTS essential creation line with that of Positive BGH Despite the fact that, Positive BHG is an Argentina-based organization, it has caught a wide territory of the market in Rwanda. The organization has affirmed the commencement creation of PCs, PCs as its significant methodologies to gracefully computerized gadgets to the market. The organization Positive BGH built up the arrangement of collecting 75000 workstations before the finish of the current year (Positivobgh.com, 2017). The creation line of BHG demonstrates that the significant results of the organization are PCs, PCs, inward Hard-Drive, and some others. Be that as it may, ARTS has enormous assortments of items including the PCs, PCs, GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7 Notebook, Intel i7 6920HQ CPU,Hard drive, Super Raid 4 512GB strong state drive,1TB Hard Drive and Full HD Display and some more. Nearly, ARTS have enormous assortment of items to rule BGH in the new market. Be that as it may, BGH sells a similar nature of item at low cost yet ARTS items are minimal costly. Likely return for the offer of Titan Rwanda Domestic Market Western Market The ov

Research paper proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research paper proposition - Essay Example The two research inquiries to be investigated are: What is the effect of the board style on productivity?† and How does a prize framework impact official capacity? The connection between the executives style and efficiency is all around perceived (Dorgan, Dowdy, and Pippin, 2006; Michael, 2002). What is all the more fascinating to this analyst is the connection between remuneration frameworks that directors decide to fulfill their hierarchical desires and the effect of these prize frameworks on profitability. These prize frameworks became out of a need to give laborers a motivator to finish work sufficiently. Impetuses like rewards, early downtime, etc, persuaded laborers to create preferable outcomes substantially more rapidly over when there were no motivating forces (Camp and Lambert, 2005; Somaya, 2001; Schraeder and Becton, 2008). Past motivators, the executives and administration style have been seen to likewise achieve efficiency. There is a connection between the board style and the kinds of motivating forces they utilize that likewise has a heading on profitability. There are a few administration styles that incorporate the tyrant, the participative and the imperious and the lenient to give some examples. This examination tries to gauge the adequacy of the participative administration style, both regarding authoritative yield and laborer fulfillment. In breaking down participative administration style, it has been discovered that this kind of authority is likewise open to certain prize frameworks more so than other administration styles. It is the desire for this exploration that a connection will be found between participative administration style, motivating forces and specialist profitability. How these frameworks sway each other will likewise be investigated. Investigating the connection between the board style and profitability is incomprehensible without having an away from of what participative administration style is and how directors use reward frameworks. For the most part, creators characterize participative administration as a

Should You Give a Cheating Spouse a Second Chance

Should You Give a Cheating Spouse a Second Chance Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Giving Your Cheating Spouse a Second Chance By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on February 14, 2020 Gilaxia / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse One of the most difficult decisions you may have to make in your marriage is whether or not to give a cheating spouse a second chance. This decision is especially difficult when your spouse lied to you, manipulated you, made a fool out of you, or tried to cover up the affair. But, what if your spouse is usually reliable and dependable? What if he/she regrets cheating and promises to be faithful? What if youre convinced that the two of you do love one another? Everyone has their line in the sandâ€"the one thing that is a deal-breaker. Only you know what that line in the sand is for you. Ask Yourself These Questions First Infidelity doesnt always mean a marriage is over, especially if your spouse is truly remorseful. In fact, true remorse is a big indicator that there is hope for the marriage, especially if you have been married a long time and have children together. But, both of you have to realize that your relationship will never be the same. You cant just pretend like nothing ever happened. You both have a lot of hard work to do to make the marriage successful. Before you give your spouse a second chance, its important to really think about all that is involved in repairing your marriage like healing from the pain, rebuilding trust, learning to be intimate again, and improving communication. Here are some important questions to  ask yourself. Is this the first time your spouse cheated on you?Does your spouse understand the hurt he/she caused???Does your spouse recognize the cheating as a problem?Has your spouse accepted responsibility for being unfaithful???Regardless of the reasons for the infidelity, will your spouse accept that changes are needed in his/her behavior?Has your spouse apologized?Do you believe your spouse is remorseful and truly regrets being unfaithful???Will your spouse attend both marital  and individual counseling?Have all ties with the affair partner been severed?If the person is someone your spouse works with, have you discussed how your spouse can keep the relationship on a business-only basis?Do you think you and your spouse can have a successful, joyful, long-lasting marriage?Do you think you can ever trust your spouse again?Do you think your marriage is worth saving?Do you think your spouses unfaithfulness will forever haunt your mind and heart?Can you forgive your spouse or will you hold the in fidelity over his/her head?Are you considering retaliating or getting revenge?Will your family and friends support efforts to reconcile or will they impede the process?Are you both willing to work on your marriage and learn how to resolve the underlying issues? Answering these questions honestly will help you decide if you should give your spouse a second chance. Look over your answers. Are they mostly positive? Or, are there areas that are cause for concern. You may want to discuss this list with a counselor or another neutral party that can help you evaluate your situation. If you do decide to give your spouse a second chance, it might make sense to emphasize that this is a one-time opportunity. He or she needs to understand that there will be no more chances if the cheating happens again. Its also important to emphasize that your willingness to reconcile the marriage doesnt mean you condone the cheating behavior. Meanwhile, cheating spouses must be willing to explain why they cheated. They also must apologetic, honest, and keep their promises. They also need to recognize that there will be questions about their commitment. Consequently, they may need to agree to set healthy boundaries around their future behaviors. Although these boundaries are best discussed with a marriage counselor, sometimes cheating spouses agree to allow complete access to their phones, text messages, social media accounts, and emails. They also may agree to not have lunch or dinner alone with someone of the opposite sex. For a long time, you may worry and wonder whether or not they will cheat again. So, these boundaries serve two purposes. They provide you with a sense of security while holding the cheating spouse accountable. Can Your Marriage Survive a Cheating Spouse? Should It? Consider These Red Flags There are times in a marriage when you should reconsider giving your spouse a second chance. Of course, the choice is still yours, but giving a second chance when these red flags are present may mean that true reconciliation is unlikely. Think twice about giving a second chance when these factors are present. Your spouse had an affair with an ex-partner.The affair was full-fledged and long-term.Your spouse shows no remorse or does not apologize.The cheating occurred early in the relationship.The cheating is serial or a pattern of behavior.??  Your spouse is abusive or controlling. Although it can be tough to accept, not every marriage can be reconciled. There are times when the cheating spouse refuses to end an affair or has an established pattern of cheating?? . In these cases, drastic changes would need to occur before any reconciliation would be successful. If these red flags are apparent in your situation, you should seek individual counseling before making any lasting decisions. Your first priority should be to take care of yourself and then evaluate your situation. There are a lot of emotions that come with being cheated on including everything from hurt and anger, to frustration, confusion, and even denial. Take your time processing what has happened to you. Theres no rush to make a decision about your marriage until you feel strong enough to make the best one for you. View the Cheating Realistically Most people who have been cheated on take it personally.?? They may blame themselves or believe that if they were somehow different or better this would not have happened. But that is a far cry from the truth. Your self-worth is not tied to your spouses views of you. Whats more, your spouse is solely responsible for the cheating. You did not cause it. While it is true that marriage counseling will require you to address your issues, your issues do not give your spouse a license to cheat. That is a choice the cheating spouse made alone and must accept responsibility for. Consequently, it is vital that you pay close attention to how your cheating spouse responds to getting caught. Are they sorry they got caught? Or, are they sorry for the pain they caused you? There is a big difference. Usually, an honest apology with no excuses or blaming is a good start. When cheating spouses start to point the finger at you or someone else as a reason for choosing to cheat, then this is a sign that they have not accepted full responsibility for their actions. Also, be sure your spouse is truly remorseful before you agree to counseling and try to reconcile the marriage. When cheating spouses are unable to recognize the pain they have caused, they also will struggle to connect with you honestly and emotionally. Healing can only begin when you are able to see that your spouse truly understands the depth of your pain and that they caused it. A Word From Verywell No one can tell you what to do when your spouse has cheated. Only you will know what is the right choice for your situation. Its also a good idea to get input and counseling before moving forward, regardless of the direction you take. Talk to a counselor or a religious leader to help you make the choice that is right for you.

How The Media Influences An Individual - 1817 Words

â€Å"How the Media Influences an Individuals’ Sense of Self† â€Å"Mirror, mirror on the wall who s the fairest of them all† (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, 1937). Most people are familiar with this quote from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which illustrates simply an issue facing women today. Much like the movie -the evil queen sees Snow White in the mirror- people never see themselves in the mirror; people project what they want to be and critique every inch of themselves. The American culture has become more and more driven by the need to look younger and thinner. We all have come across â€Å"Lose 5 Pounds Fast,† and â€Å"Miracle Weight Loss Drink† articles, which women live their lives around. They invest their time into the media’s â€Å"fads†.†¦show more content†¦I believe, through experiences, that the media knows how to persuade and create a mindset in their viewers that beauty is not just skin deep. â€Å"Bea uty that is only skin deep means, physical beauty is superficial and is not as important as a person s intellectual, emotional, and spiritual qualities† (Dictionary.com). The media does not advertise the intelligence of a women, but just perfect complexions, toned bodies, and voluminous hair. I think, our generation has the most unrealistic standards of any other generation, yet self-love and confidence is constantly talked about. In today’s time, â€Å"you can pick out all your flaws, and then society does that as well for you† (Pittman, 2015). Advertisements and the media are occupied with one main goal: to increase the sale of a product and make a profit. The media continues to reach out through images, commercials, and reality shows. â€Å"It does not matter if you live in the country or the inner-city; wherever you are, that is where the media will be† (Moak 61). I have been guilty of purchasing a â€Å"diet plan† in order to obtain a body l ike Jillian Michaels, who was promoting the product. The diet plan, promoted by a super-fit actress, persuaded me that I would look just like her and be â€Å"beautiful.† When this failed, I was left with a lower view of myself than before because, â€Å"the media sends theShow MoreRelatedHow Media Influences Public Opinion Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In our democratic society, mass media is the driving force of public opinion. Media sources such as Internet, newspaper, news-broadcasts, etc, play significant roles in shaping a person’s understanding and perception about the events occurred in our daily lives. As long as the newspapers, internet, network television, etc, continued to be easily accessible to the public, the media will continue to have an influence in shaping its opinions. Factors such as agenda-setting, framing andRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society901 Words   |  4 PagesMedia plays an important and influential role in society. The media effects so many different institutions throughout a society that researchers have began to wonder how the media is really effecting these processes. Over the years many models have been developed to explain this process. The models that I will look at, include the hypodermic model, the mass society theory, the minimal effects model, and the agenda setting and primi ng model. Before looking at these models, we must first look atRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society s Society1375 Words   |  6 Pagesblamed on how the media portrays race. Media comes in all forms; print media, broadcast media, social media, etc. Each of these forms play an important role in our society. Media is the main communicator in today’s society. Society looks to media for information. This is a problem because media does not always have the proper answers in regards to certain issues. One of the main issues with media is how it regards race When it comes to the issue of race, society should not look to media for answersRead MoreEffect of Media and Mass Communication Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe media is a powerful presence within the lives of others. It can be described as the main channel of mass communication. Media is often used to deliver a message to a large audience who are diverse. It can be written, broadcast or spoken. Media is a significant fo rce within modern culture. Culture can be defined as the norms and values of a society. In our culture, the communications media hold an influential place in disseminating information, forming attitudes, and motivating behaviour. TechnologicalRead MoreResearch Paper on the Effects of Mass Media on the Perfect Body Image1569 Words   |  7 PagesHow can you determine what body image should be? The desire for the perfect body has been prevalent throughout society for a vast majority of time. What makes teenage girls feel the need to strive for this â€Å"perfect body†? Some have asked, â€Å"†¦a rapidly growing body of research addresses the question of whether body perfect ideals in the mass media are a core risk factor for negative body image, particularly in women† (Dittmar, Helga) My hypothesis is â€Å"Does the media influence adolescent girl’s weightRead MoreWhy is important to study the media, rather than simply consume it?1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe media is a dynamic entity inherent in society that is both powerful and important. It demonstrates this by playing a vital role in the development of a person s perspective on political, economic and socio-cultural issues. This consequently helps to shape individuals viewpoints of the world and define their lives through the interpretation of media texts. (Newman, 2004). Bazalgette supported Newman s point by stating Media studies open up your understanding of how things work, how peopleRead MoreEssay on The Hypodermic-Syringe Model815 Words   |  4 Pagessuggest that the media is alike a magic bullet and when an audience is targeted it will immediately be knocked down when they are hit. The hypodermic-syringe model also suggests that society is passive and the media â€Å"inject† their m edia influence into society and manipulates it. The Frankfurt school envisioned the media as a hypodermic syringe, and the contents of the media were injected into the thoughts of the audience, who accepted the attitudes, opinions and beliefs expressed by the media without questionRead MoreHow Do Members Of The Upper Class Today Modern Western Society Influence The General Population?1275 Words   |  6 PagesHow do members of the upper class in modern Western society influence the general population? Introduction In modern Western societies, the upper class is a social class made up of 1-2 percent of the population that wields the majority of the population’s wealth (Boundless, 2015). It is this 1-2 percent that also has the power to influence the behavior of people in lower social classes, such as the middle and lower class (Boundless, 2015). However, it is how this minority in Western society influencesRead Moreexample of informative speech outline Essay examples899 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ EXAMPLE OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Informative Outline Topic: Impact of Media in the Society and Individual General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience the negative impact of social media in the society and to the individual. Thesis: Social media websites are some of the most popular haunts on the Internet. They have revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Today, just aboutRead MoreMedia Violence May Increase Behavioral Violence923 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Violence May Increase Behavioral Violence The Virginia Tech School Shooting in 2007 resulted in thirty-two fatalities and seventeen injuries. During the event’s aftermath, a video of Seung-Hui Cho, the shooter, was released to the public. In the video, Cho discusses a previous school shooting at Columbine High School. His reference to another school shooting led the American Psychiatric Association (APA) to conclude that media coverage of the Columbine shooting could have influenced Cho to

Children With Disabilities Act ( Ada ) - 1222 Words

Before 1990 the United States did not systematically have tools or laws in place for Deaf individuals. In 1991, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) – a civil rights law was implemented across the U.S [with four sections] that prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities including deaf and hearing impaired people. The purpose of the ADA is to make sure that people with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else. Each section of the ADA – employment, government, public accommodations, and telecommunications – lists services that should be provided for deaf individuals (â€Å"Rights of Deaf†). In 2008, amendments to this law were made which changed definitions of â€Å"disability†. â€Å"With any new law,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In 1975, Tom Humphries invented the term ‘audism’ to describe an oppressive attitude that some people, agencies, businesses, or organizations have towards people who are deaf or hard of hearing† (). â€Å"Audism is discrimination or prejudice that is based on a person’s ability, or lack of ability, to hear.† Sometimes audism is manifested through negative expectations or views about deaf or hearing-impaired persons, ignorance or lack of service to provide reasonable accommodations and inappropriate, negative, or lower expectations of success (â€Å"What is ‘Audism’?†). Issues of paternalism also arise with Deaf and hearing impaired communities that mirror attitudes and actions of racism, sexism, ethnocentrism and basic forms of discrimination. Despite the perceived limitations of being Deaf or hearing impaired and various forms of oppression and social injustice, Deaf Americans identify themselves as members of a cultural community and linguistic group – which highly values literacy. Through the use of American Sign Language (ASL), Deaf and hearing impaired individuals and groups are given a unique way to express themselves personally – and with that, a totally different way to communicate through hands, faces and bodies without the use of sound. â€Å"Deaf culture focuses on the stimulation of the eyes and the enhanced visualShow MoreRelatedThe American With Disabilities Act971 Words   |  4 Pages The American with Disabilities Act was signed into law on July 26, 1990, by President George H.W. Bush. (Mayerson, 1992). According to Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen (2015, P, 14) â€Å"the ADA provides protection of the civil rights in the specific areas of employment, transportation, public, accommodation, St ate and local government, and telecommunication. According to Mayerson (1992, P1) â€Å"the ADA did not began at the signing ceremony at the White House, but it began in the communities, when parentsRead MoreEssay on Section 504 and The Americans with Disabilities Act951 Words   |  4 Pagesmental disability. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act was signed into law in 1973. This law states that no handicapped individual shall be disqualified from partaking, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program receiving federal financial assistance. The foundation of the Section 504 is from the language of preceding civil rights laws that sheltered women and minorities. Section recognizes that history proves that humanity has treated people with disabilities as second-classRead MoreSpecial Education Case Review : Review1082 Words   |  5 Pagesplaintiffs were high school students with hearing disabilities and received services associated with special educa tion under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This eligibility implied that they were eligible for free appropriate public education (FAPE). The plaintiffs alleged that they were entitled to a word for word transcription service by their school districts under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The plaintiffs had requested their schools to provideRead MoreAmericans With Disability Act Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pageswith Disabilities Act began long before it was originally introduced to Congress in 1988. (Mayerson, 1992). 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How Would You Define the Word “Democracy” Give Full Reasons for Your Answer Free Essays

This essay will argue that there is no single definition of democracy, due to the fact that there are many models of democracy, which in turn have their own opinions on what the term means. For example direct democracy can be seen as government by the people. In contrast representative democracy can be seen as government for the people. We will write a custom essay sample on How Would You Define the Word â€Å"Democracy† Give Full Reasons for Your Answer? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also depending if one agrees with political equality will alter your definition for example if a person has high level of social significance they would believe that democracy is the rule of the elite and political equality does not exist this is the view point of Marxists. However on the other hand liberal- democracies do believe it and therefore their opinion on â€Å"democracy† is political equality. As Bernard Crick 1993 stated, â€Å" democracy is the most promiscuous word in public affairs† (Andrew Heywood politics third edition chapter four page 73) meaning the word democracy can mean anything. The word democracy comes from the Greek word demo meaning people and kratos meaning power. So the classical term for democracy is rule by the people. However this term is very vague, who is the people in ancient Greece in order to participate in politics you had to be male over the age of twenty, excluding women slaves and foreigners. In contemporary times there is restricted political participation usually the ages from 21 to 15, to vote. This in turn shows that not everyone is able to participate in controlling his or her own government due to age. The fact that voting is based on majority shows that voting only represents the majority. So people who voted against the majority will not get their say â€Å"the tyranny of the majority† (Andrew Heywood politics third edition chapter four page 73) explains that the term people is not everyone living in the state but the majority. Therefore depending on how old you are and who you voted for will depend if you believe the word democracy is rule by the people. The most significant point of democracy is liberal democrat view of political equality â€Å"one person one vote one value† this is very true most western democratic regimes are based on voting everyone get a vote and it is equal however in contrast Marxists believe that actually this is not true. The more level of significance of social equality such as control of mass communication and economic resources as well as voting is more likely to have your point of view taken into account by the government. An example is in the 2000 presidential election between George W Bush and Al Gore, Florida was the sate that could tip the balance between who would win, many news stations counted that Al gore won. The fact that George W Bush brother Jeb Bush was senator of Florida and that his other brother was in charge of publishing the votes on Fox News meant. The fact that votes was casted on fox news earlier than most stations meant many voters changed their minds and voted Bush as he was supposedly most likely to win. The fact is George W Bush had the backing from the mass media such as Fox media and people in power such as Jeb meant he came in to power. (George W Bush had mass media control, the average voter voice was not heard, and as Al gore was whom the majority voted for) (Film Fahrenheit 9-11 Michael Moore) This is an example of pluralist democracy in which the elite are in control of society, the capacity of organised groups to articulate government responsiveness. In countries that has capitalism as its backbone economy, the elite tend to be the ones who own or control big corporate business, you only need to look at â€Å"America political system and see that people funding political candidates are buying influence and accesses to lobby groups† (www. news. bbc. co. uk/world/america), that is why in 2000 191 million dollars was raised by oil companies and united defence for Bush. Of course through the course of history we know that theses business benefited a lot from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This shows that corporatist pluralism is a threat to society as a threat to society because political equality does not take place, if you are considered an insider group you will benefit such as united defence and if you are an outsider the chances of you influencing government other than voting is almost nil. As Lenin said liberal democracies are seen as bourgeois democracies that are†¦ by the ruling class (Andrew Heywood politics third edition page 86). However the view that only the elite benefit from â€Å"democracy† and that political equality does not exist which is the major point of democracy in that it should exist, is not always true. Peak associations benefit the state rather than major economic associations and the elite; theses are groups that want the best interest for the workers. So you could argue that in some cases political equality does exist. An example is Obama and his democratic party in which they believe in supporting the people not the business, the creation of Medi-care is an example. The creation of the Gettysburg Address delivered in 1864 by Abraham Lincoln â€Å"government of the people by the people for the people â€Å" (www. showcase. et/ creative Lincoln speech) made defining democracy a lot more difficult, due to the fact two models of democracy have cropped up direct democracy (by the people) through systems of referendum and representative democracy (for the people) system of electing someone on your behalf. Direct democracy may be seen by citizens of countries such as Switzerland as the real form of democracy due to the fact the people are in- charge of ruling them selves all the gove rnment do is facilitate the decision and make sure it is carried through. This is most similar to the ancient Greek idea of democracy. The way it is done is through referendums’ that can only be passed if majority of cantons agree as well as a small minority of cantons. An example of referendums in Switzerland in which the people have voted for and taken action is the Swiss people have rejected the law that state funded layers can protect animals in 2010. (www. bbc. co. uk). However the main problem with referendums’ is governments can reject them going against the principal of rule by the people. An example occurred in the state of Rhode Island in 2002, when the governor placed such a referendum on the ballot asking citizens if they wanted to change the state constitution to make the three branches of the state government co-equal. The citizens voted in favor of the measure, but the result was not binding, and the governor and the legislature were not required to take action. (www. elearnportal. com/courses/political-science). The other point is direct democracy would only work in areas with small population such as Greek city states and Switzerland otherwise a population like the UK with over 60 million people would mean any decision would take a huge amount of time. Therefore the representative democracy exits, the argument for representative democracy is people may not have the education or background to make logical decisions for the rest of the population; therefore you vote for your constituency who on your behalf represented you. Who in turn in parliamentary democracies would vote who would head your party. This may seem democratic in the view that your MP is only interested in your constituency. However party politics play a part and some politicians may seem greedy for power and not really care or represent you. Also even though this creates accountability on MPs behalf you may only do something about it every time an election is held. We only have an input every four years (undergrounddemocracy. com). This is means if politicians go against their mandate or do something the majority of people don’t like example the student cuts you cant do something about it until the next election. Also depending on who you are in the political system will depend on what you think is a democratic system, for example totalitarian regimes such as Hitler and the Nazi party may claim they where democratic due to the fact they represented the peoples best interest, however the German people who where not involved in politics or people in general who live under a dictatorship may not agree that they are living democratically. In conclusion the language of democracy is used as political propaganda â€Å" it is a political weapon it is shaped and honed to covey political intent† (Andrew Heywood political theory page 2) what Andrew meant is similar to what Bernard Crick in that there is no clear definition of democracy. It all depends on who is the person or group that is defining the word democracy. If you are living in a representative democracy under a totalitarian regime and you are the head of that party in power then of course you would say you are democratic working in the best interest of the people despite the fact they could be living in the gutter starving. Or if you are the prime-minster of the Britain despite the fact you where not directly elected by the people to be prime-minster but you are non-the less creating a government for the people you would say you are democratic, in contrast to people who did not vote for you or your policy. If you are considered a Marxist then your opinion on liberal democracy is that it is false due to the fact political equality does not exist and that the elite and corporatists have more power to influence the government for them and not always the majority of people, however if you are the elite you would say it is democratic as we live in competitive capitalist environment and through peek associations we benefit the economy because we have the know how, and the majority would want that. Direct democracy is another definition of democracy stating that the citizens should have complete control however due to political restrictions such as age and the ability to reject referendums proves that rule by the people can t be fully accomplished. My opinion is that again depending on who is defining democracy will depend on what they want it to mean due to the popularity of being democratic however, complete democracy will never be achieved as there will always be people who appose an opinion causing rule by the majority. But the ability to vote enables that citizens do have some control over their society and that in most western democracies people in power are trying to do what is best for the interest of the people, even if political equality may not exist. How to cite How Would You Define the Word â€Å"Democracy† Give Full Reasons for Your Answer?, Papers

Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students

Transplants and Diabetes Essay Word Count: 364 Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. . Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes.The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancr eas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. â€Å"We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers,† says Leibel, â€Å"but the results are indisputable.† In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other ho rmones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesn’t have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. . Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. . Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. Category: Science . Transplants And Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants And Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was We will write a custom essay on Transplants And Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. .