Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essays

Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essays Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essay Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essay This study will critically research how far societal attention statute law and policies have contributed to the liberty and independency of people with larning disablement jobs. The study is divided in four chief inquiries that will take to an advanced apprehension of the subject. It begins by specifying the word larning disablement in societal attention, followed by an account of what the attention needs of people with disablement jobs are. A treatment on why it is necessary to advance the liberty and independency of handicapped people will be followed by a description of related statute laws such as disablement favoritism act. In analyzing the statute law, it will be shown how far it has contributed to the liberty and independency of people with disablement. Explain WHAT THE CARE NEEDS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY PROBLEMS MAY BE. A definition of larning disablement is included in the â€Å"Valuing People† and provinces that larning disablement includes the presence of: â€Å"A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to larn new accomplishments ( impaired intelligence ) , with a decreased ability to get by independently ( impaired societal operation ) ; which started before maturity, with a permanent consequence on development† ( DoH 2001 ) . The impact of disablement motion on concerns and service proviso are major, as accommodating to the handicapped demands by physical alterations, such as inclines, lowered light switches and lowered response desks and payphones. The impact of the Social Policy of Britain has been impacted really profoundly, and has been able to do important betterment non merely to the persons who have disablement but to the general populace. ( Borsay, 2005 ) The country of wellness entree is going a major concern. This is due to a figure of other factors, which include. The increased length of service for people with larning disablements with the manifestation of different wellness concerns linked to age. The endurance of kids with multiple disablements into grownups with complex demands. The acknowledgment of certain conditions linked to specific disablements such as Alzheimer s and Down s syndrome. The advancement of deinstitutionalisation is about complete and the staying big institutions/hospitals are shuting and the developments of services in the community are faced with challenges. ( Swain et al, 2003 ) Some of these factors were antecedently identified within the papers â€Å"Signpost for Success† DoH ( 1998 ) and are once more mentioned partially in â€Å"Valuing People† DoH ( 2001 ) . Besides within the White Paper â€Å"Valuing People† is the acknowledgment that people with larning disablements holding higher wellness demands than the general population ( DoH 2001 p6 ) . These wellness demands are as a consequence of increased incidence of epilepsy ; intellectual paralysis prevalence for both of these conditions is thought to be three times higher than the general population ( Drake,2002 ) , ocular jobs, hearing troubles and increased alveolar consonant demands. It is recognised that persons with acquisition disablements are sometimes deprived of the best criterion of wellness attention service expected by people who do non hold larning disablements ( Drake, 2002 ) . In fact despite their higher wellness demands people with larning disablements entree primary wellness attention less than the general population ( Shakespeare, 2003 ) . It is indispensable that this inequality of attention be addressed and unless this is done with the support of the specializer services, and community larning disablement nurses in peculiar, the health-related demands of people with larning disablements will go on to be overlooked ( Oliver et al,1996 ) . DISCUSS WHY IT IS NECESSARY TO PROMOTE AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE Autonomy refers to the recognition that a patient is an person who is besides allowed to be given basic rights like the right to information, the right to have attention and intervention and the right to confidentiality ( Dalley, 1991 ) . When a patient understands clearly the effects of following or declining his intervention which is called the rule of informed consent, should be the chief thought in the attentions mind when suggesting any signifier of intervention ( Dalley, 1991 ) . The cardinal quandary is that of equilibrating the person s liberty and civil autonomy with the demand to protect both the person and the populace from perceived hazard. In add-on, how far should larn disablement go in keeping a map of societal control? Swain ( 2003 ) believes that when a nurse does non admit their function as an agent of societal control, that fuel the populace s misconceptions that environment larning disablement. The word ‘care is every bit misdirecting its application of caring for ; ( protect ion/supervision ) and caring for ; ( worry or show concern ) . From the position of people with disablements, protected or supervised can sound patronising and disempowering. The demand for supervisory attention undermines the populaces ability to see people with damage as independent people. To most people the term ‘care high spots a dependence as do most of the charities set up to back up the demands of people with disablements. ( Borsay,2005 ) Medical services entirely are unable to authorise a individual with a disablement to populate independently in the community. The proviso of the right equipment and comfortss would authorise the individual to exert more control over their life. This can merely be achieved by the individual with the damage make up ones minding on the degree of attention that is provided and the equipment required for them to accomplish ego fulfillment. The Care Standards Act 2000 gives independency but non autonomy and once more restricted by fiscal restraints. We frequently see fund raising strategies to raise money to buy wheelchairs for kids with multiple induration and spasticity as the specializer equipment gives them the freedom of mobility with out high dependence. This equipment is non available through the public assistance system ; nevertheless we do pay ?3,800+ per hebdomad for people to go to drug rehabilitation units to assist them recover control of their lives. Swain and Cameron define liberty as the ability to do knowing penchants sing attention program and execution, ( Swain et al, 2003 ) . DESCRIBE THE RELEVANT LEGISLATION AND POLICY Peoples with disablements face favoritism from a defect or loophole in the very statute law that is set up to protect them from favoritism ; by allowing the rights of owners and concerns to do merely ‘reasonable accommodations to undertake disenabling barriers. Due to the land of fundss, preservation and practicality, handicapped people are non treated reasonably due to impairment ( Disability Discrimination Act, 1995 ) . These barriers can be reflecting in the statistics published by the Disability Rights Commission in 2005, proposing merely half of handicapped grownups at working age are in employment, compared with four out of five non-disabled people in employment. The DDA 1995 was introduced to forestall people with disablements from being discriminated on their rights to employment, lodging and entree to installations or services. The stipulates accommodations required by employers but merely for employers who employ 15 people or more and sensible accommodations made by lodging associations to supply entree to lodging. The word reasonable can be understood or explained in assorted ways which lives an unfastened door to some private landlords whom can know apart on the evidences that they can afford to do the accommodations required. Structures of the edifices do non necessitate to be changed and an alternate entree can be made. This is already handling handicapped people otherwise on evidences of damage and seting a monetary value ticket on their equality and disempowering people with damages. ( Barnes, 2002 ) ANALYSE HOW FAR THE LEGISLATION/POLICY OUTLINED CONTRIBUTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL S AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE. Merely in 1995 it became illegal in Britain to know apart against handicapped people ‘in connexion with employment, the commissariats of goods, installations and services and instruction . The ‘weak and toothless jurisprudence of 1995, was amended after the Particular Educational Needs and Disability Act was implemented in 2001, which made it improper for instruction suppliers to know apart against handicapped students, pupils and grownup scholars. The disablement Rights committee in add-on to other disablement bureaus are pressing the authorities to adhere to new programs to turn to the low expected institutes and systems to be able to supply premium, service for all particular demands people. ( Oliver, 1996 ) Before the Disability Discrimination Act, handicapped people could lawfully be refused employment by employers. The handicapped people will unreasonably match to occupations of lower position and lower wage occupations, as a consequence of hapless foundation schooling and the deficiency of chances that was made available for the handicapped, as mentioned earlier. The stigmatism occurred when the disabled were deemed as ‘unemployable and those who were in employment were openly discriminated against, due to the bulk sentiment. Employers had a stereotyped mentality to the ability and degree of productiveness of handicapped people. The authorization of the handicapped people is an country of reference. The rise of the disablement motion has been based on authorization of themselves, as it has been chiefly led by the handicapped themselves. This encourages the handicapped users of service to denote integrity, and to supply the people of the society a position of ‘ability as opposed to ‘disability . The Community Care Act 1996 is a clear illustration of efforts of increasing the employment for handicapped people. This has had many benefits as the authorities allows local governments to let go of financess straight to service users, who purchase their ain services and allocate the services to which they assess as being eligible. It empowers the users to measure their ain demands and decide which services cater for their specific demands. The amendments to the jurisprudence suggest that the society every bit good as the authorities were neglecting in supplying handicapped people with what they required as worlds. British society by doing necessary versions to Torahs and services automatically give in to the statement that disabled people were non treated every bit, were non provided for every bit and were non perceived as equal to those without disablement. The significance of the credence of the handicapped people may be more satisfying to them as opposed to the statute laws that were amended to supply for demands, although I do non minimize the benefit that came out of the amendments. The manner in which they were addressed has besides been impacted as they were called â€Å"crippled† which may hold been violative, to the more recognized â€Å"people with disability† . With respects to the societal theoretical account the authorities has failed to carry through their full intent of supplying for all, hence has impacted them by coercing them into doing alterations. ( Cameron, 2003 ) The impact of disablement motion on concerns and service proviso are besides major, as accommodating to the handicapped demands by physical alterations, such as inclines, lowered light switches and lowered response desks and payphones. The impact of the Social Policy of Britain has been impacted really profoundly, and has been able to do important betterment non merely to the persons who have disablement but to the general populace. However, Borsay ( 2005 ) argues that there are many countries in the act ( DDA ) that have loop holes such as instruction and conveyance, and this makes it far from comprehensive. The Act negotiations about the conveyance demands but yet it merely talks about how the new conveyance have to run into minimal entree criterions for handicapped people, but it merely applies to set down base conveyance. Even countries such as employment are limited, for illustration, the act does non use to the armed services and before 2004, and it merely covered employers who employ 15 or more people. The act is really weak for illustration the definition of disablement stated in the act is defined narrowly In footings of damage and is guided by the badness of the damage instead than by the experience of favoritism. Some damages and medical conditions have non been covered such as HIV and Aids, despite the fact that they are another beginning of favoritism. ( Drake, 2002 ) Although there are many schemes to take or cut down bias in society, for handicapped people favoritism remains a important job at all degrees, as favoritism will ever happen because of the people s attitudes and positions against a individual with a disablement in our society. Therefore no affair how many Acts of the Apostless statute laws are in force, favoritism is an on-going job in society, as we can non pass for peoples attitudes in society. The society should work on educating people about a individual with a disablement and do them more cognizant that a handicapped individual is no inferior to any other individual hence no favoritism should be made due to a individual s disablement. Therefore the societal theoretical account of disablement should be in practise, although it is easier said than done to educate all nescient attitudes in society environing disablement. It may be argued that merely a handicapped individual is able to grok what it is like to be discriminated on the evidences of employment, instruction and conveyance. Mentions Books Borsay, A. ( 2005 ) Disability and Social Policy in Britain since 1750. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Dalley, G. ( 1991 ) Disability A ; Social Policy. London: Policy Studies Institute. Oliver, M. ( 1996 ) Understanding disablement from theory to pattern. Hampshire: Macmillan Press Ltd. Pierson, J. , Thomas, M. ( 2002 ) Dictionary of Social Work. Glasgow: Harper Collins Shakespeare, T. ( 2003 ) The Disability Reader Social Science Perspectives. London: Contiuum. Boyfriend, J. , Finkelstein, V, Oliver, M. ( 1993 ) Disabling Barriers Enabling Environments. London: Sage Publications. Boyfriend, J. , French, S. , Cameron, C. ( 2003 ) Controversial Issues in a Disabling Society. Buckingham: Open University Press. Diaries Barnes, C. ( 2002 ) Disability, Politics and Policy in Policy and Politics. Vol 30 No 3. Drake, R.F. ( 2002 ) Disabled people, Voluntary Administrations and engagement in Policy Making in Policy and Politics. Vol 30 No 3 Web sites General Social Care Council. [ Online ] , Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gscc.org.uk/Home/ [ 10th Nov 2006 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1996/1996030.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.shaw-trust.org.uk/page/6/89/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.direct.gov.uk/DisabledPeople/EducationAndTraining/EducationArticles/fs/en? CONTENT_ID=4001076 A ; chk=AftwGD hypertext transfer protocol: //www.education-otherwise.org/Links/Samples/FirstContactSampleLetter.htm

New Tech essays

New Tech essays We can see many new technologies appeared in the market recently. In this report, I will discuss about three of them, which are the technology of DVD (Digital Video Disc), MP3 and Digital Camera. With the size of a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Video Disc (DVD) can contain a much larger amount of data than a CD. It also contains music and videos with the best sound and picture quality. The technology of DVD also allows the moviemakers to add more features in a disc that the Video Cassette Tape cant do. Moreover, the quality of the movie in a DVD is pretty much like the movie we usually watch in the theater. DVD players also play standard audio CDs. Lowering prices on multi-disc models mean that it's practical to have just a DVD player for playback of multiple audio CD and video DVD discs. There is a catch if you record your own CDs: While many DVD players can accommodate standard CD and DVD formats (and any Commercial title), they may have problems reading the CD-R and CD-RW discs, which you record yourself, no matter what type of device you used to record the discs. Today, there is one out of four families in the United States has a DVD player at home and the VCRs are go ing to be out-of-date in the next few years. MP3 is an abbreviation for MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3. A standard for audio data compression determined by the Motion Picture Experts Group, which is an ISO (International Organization for Standardization) working group. It enables compression of audio data to about 1/10 of the data size of a standard compact disc. Since the MP3 encoding algorithm is disclosed, there are various encoders/decoders compliant with this Standard, including freeware that is available for no charge. Thus, the MP3 standard is widely used in the computer field. Many MP3 players look much like portable radios, headphones and all. Others resemble large pens or even watches. Inside each player is a computer chip and memory that can store a...

Personal account Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal account - Essay Example r diversion from an existing stream of study will mean a turning point in life, because the career and the prospective life is normally based on the fruitfulness of the change we adopt in the final stages of education. Just like anyone else, I also have something to tell about the turning point that came into my life, and I would like to describe the same thing in this essay. I was pursuing my studies in medical sciences as a disciplined student. There were reasons for my self -imposed discipline; and first of it was due to my scholastic merit that I got admission in the university. Secondly, my parents were so ambitious about my becoming a doctor. Each day I woke to incomplete portions of academics as anyone else, but the lapses occurring in my studies were thought-provoking, and I used to feel guilty of scoring less. I realized that I was gradually becoming weak to compensate the huge expectations set on me by parents. The transformation of my attitudes towards doctors started taking place on one of those days. It was the beginning of a summer that we were assigned community visits as part of our curriculum. We were divided into groups of five students headed by a doctor. The work was visiting homes of people living in remote villages for observing symptoms of epidemics and creating awareness about the precautions for a few imminent seasonal diseases. I had already prepared to practice the theoretical knowledge and the experimental approaches set for the visit. In books, we were always taught to see human beings as patients and subjects of our case study. The village welcomed us with a series of sights which touched my heart. Children were clad in rags, and old people were almost naked for the essential pieces of clothes they had were too small for them. Young men and women seemed too weak to carry on their daily work. I found it was never possible to compare the living standards of urban people with those of their counterparts in the villages. It was always

Valuation of TESCO PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Valuation of TESCO PLC - Essay Example Tesco has also entered the US market in 2007 under the name Fresh and Easy and is planning to invest about $500 million for starting a network of 150 stores in the US West Coast. Its retail operations include groceries and food items which accounts for almost 80% of its sales and also has a very profitable online trading business. The company also sells non food items like clothing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, books, insurance, alternative medicines, certain legal services, petrol etc. In terms of turnover Tesco Plc is the fourth largest retailer in the world, the 1st three positions being held by Wal Mart, Carrefour of France and The Home Depot of the USA respectively and ranks 59 in the Fortune Global 500 according to CNNMoney.com. The group has around 3000 stores and employees around 400,000 people worldwide. It is at present the largest employee in Britain in the private sector. The turnover of the company for the twelve months ending December 2007 was  £46 billion and it has increased profit every year except in 1987. As in the case with most fast growing companies Tesco has had its share of accusations and criticism which includes undercutting the competition, exploiting suppliers and workers and of employing child labor in certain markets. Early Days and later expansion: In 1919 John Edward Cohen started a small grocery shop in East London with a thirty pound stipend he received from the Royal Flying Corps. One of the products he sold was a private brand of tea named Tesco, derived from the name of his supplier Mr. T E Stckwell (the first three letters of his name TES and CO from his surname) and he used this as the name of the his store which he opened in 1929 in North London. The company was incorporated as a private limited company in 1932 named Tesco Stores Ltd. His business flourished and a new headquarters was built on a

Cultural customs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural customs - Research Paper Example In their homeland, children and adolescents are geared toward achieving the goal of higher education and have lessons taught about the importance of holding onto traditional Chinese cultural values (Henslin, 2003). Lessons on thriftiness, especially in relation to finance, are reinforced during this period of the life cycle. As adults, the Chinese stress maintaining caution in areas of business and establish plans for long-term financial success much earlier than other groups (Zhang). In their homeland, Chinese often marry with the idea that it will be a life-long bond and put a great deal of emphasis on the value of personal relationships. At senior age, it is common to still be a part of the family household and is often revered for wisdom. The U.S. citizen is strikingly different than the Chinese and infants are often reared with much less emphasis on education, but more on securing their emotional well-being. Infants are cared for with considerable intensity and usually the child bonds with the mother over the father. During childhood, there is much less emphasis on creating a family bond and the child is promoted to socialize outside of the family network to build skills in peer bonding and organized play (Henslin). Some of these lessons begin in early educational years and team-based concepts, outside of family values, are the most common experiences. In adolescence, children are given lessons on establishing their own sense of individuality rather than finding connection through family. They are exposed to many cultural symbols through advertising and other media formats, therefore they have access to different external role models to base their own personalities. During adulthood, it is common to partner without taking the vow of long-term marriage and the family structure can be outside of the social norm. Lessons relating to the importance of higher

What Is Plagiarism And The Ethics Of It Philosophy Essay

What Is Plagiarism And The Ethics Of It Philosophy Essay Plagiarism comes from the Latin word plagio. It is translated as to steal. It is better to formulate a definition of plagiarism from the verb plagiarize. To plagiarize means to steal or to borrow someones ideas, works or thoughts. In such a way, plagiarism is copying the work of others and turning it as your own. On the one hand, plagiarism is a deliberate action. It is cheating. People assume the intellectual property rights for their realization in our world. It is the easiest way for realization. Therefore plagiarism is an obstacle for society. It doesnt let society develop in science and technology. It is a process of destruction a man as a person. Plagiarism kills intention to be the first and wish of something new. In our childhood we often hear such words: Dont take it! These things are others! And you mustnt take them! Plagiarism is the same thing. We know that it is wrong, but we do it. In my opinion, plagiarism is usual for young people, who went to achieve fame or to be generally recognized very quickly and without any effort. This kind of people is very lazy and doesnt want to work hard. But their aim is to be famous and they achieve these goals. We can meet plagiarism in many spheres, for example, in literature, music, science, art etc. All people know the composition Lambada. The author of this composition was an unknown composer. Lambada has remained unnoticed for a long time. But then two young boys used this idea. They made new arrangement, changed this composition a little and gava a new life for this melody. Lambada has become very popular in many countries. When this composition began to bring in return, a real author proved his case in court. And then he got ten million dollars. He was satisfied with money, because he didnt want to achieve a success and fame. Provided to be, if somebody use more than seven notes from another composition, it will be real plagiarism. It is a good example of copying the work of others. In art we meet plagiarism very often too. Artists draw their pictures and then these works are copied by somebody else. There is a good example of this process in Kiev. The most popular are Gustav Klimts works. He has made his works in one copy with oil painting. But now people, who replicate them, use china, wood, posters etc. And the most interesting thing is authorship of these copies. These people dont forget to write the name Gustav Klimt. In my opinion, it is absurd. Pictures must be in one copy and be kept in museums. But there is one big problem. If pictures arent duplicated, many people cant see them, because they dont have a chance to travel. We can meet plagiarism in journalism too. Many journalists sit at home and only copy articles of other authors. And then they diffuse it with the help of Internet. Who knows what results will develop from this work? But I think that this work is useless. Authors can cope with it themselves, if .they want. But people like to make a profit out of somebodys work. And it is a pity. Another important thing, which I want to discuss, is our education. Plagiarism is found here very often. It becomes a part of our education. And this problem is eternal and nobody can solve it. Students copy essays, term papers, degree woks. And they dont want to develop. They only seek easy ways. And it begins from the school, when we copy tests; ask our parents or friends to help us with our compositions or to paint a picture. We explain our actions in such a way, we cant do it ourselves. But it is deception and our cunning. Of course, we can, but we dont want to try. We dont want to think. Pupils get into the habit of plagiarism. Their parents must explain them what is good and what is bad. Parents are their tutors during our life. And their purpose is to teach them how children must behave, because then it can be worse. And when children grown up and become students, they think, that whole world center around them and all must be at their feet. I know that I behave sometimes in s uch a way. But I try to wrestle with myself and advise it everybody. In my opinion, this habit is awful. And people cant be stead on their legs, if they dont want to improve. We should improve and improve every day. But plagiarism prevents it. We shouldnt rely on somebody; we must achieve a success themselves. But it is very difficult for some people. They are used to plagiarize and cant live without this process. How can we discuss our education, if we copy somebodys work? We dont want to develop our thinking. We dont aspire to be well-educated, independent, purposeful, and self-confident and we dont want to be a person. We must know that our education only depends on ourselves. Laziness and unwillingness are motives of plagiarism. But how we can tell the difference between plagiarism and borrowing? When is borrowing over and plagiarism begins? At first sight these two notions are the same. But this opinion is deceptive. We meet borrowings in literature. New literary work is based on other ideas in literature, which are well-known for us. Problems, actions, themes and sometimes dialogues and inner monologues are very similar in each novel or story. Authors write about issue of the day. There are many problems, which will be vital at any time, in our life. But authors develop a subject in different ways. And of course they have different plots, characters and their own views on this problem. But we should be very careful with borrowings and know a distinction between borrowing and plagiarism. On the other hand, plagiarism possesses positive qualities. With plagiarism many things are passed on from generation to generation. For example, all inventions had appeared many years ago. But then somebody uses this idea and improves it. In such a way we get a new invention. In my conclusion I want to say, that plagiarism has more negative qualities, than positive. And it is a criminal action. We must remember that it is sued at law. But these things stop people very seldom. It is impossible to struggle with plagiarism, because people choose their life themselves. If they want to use somebody for the sake of their purpose, they will do it. One can show the right way to another, but he must choose how he wants to live.

Friday :: essays research papers

FRIDAY A handsome, in about 26 years old, with straight and strong limbs, tall and well shaped fellow who bare name Friday which he got for the memory of a day he was rescued. The native who was saved from a certain death by Robinson Crusoe during one of the cannibal rituals of a local tribe. By the man who was actually on his way to Africa to buy Negroes! His hair was long and black but not curled, he had very high forehead and great sparkling sharp eyes. Friday’s appearance was somewhere in between Negro and European, black but tawny skin, round face and small but not flat nose as most of the Negroes have. Of course, like all Negroes have, had he fine teeth well set and white as ivory, but oddly enough – thin lips. To lay his head flat upon ground, close to person’s foot and set other foot upon his head – this was Friday’s way of showing the servitude and submission. Robinson understood him in many things and let him know how very pleased he was with him. This was something Friday understood before he could speak Robinson` s language. Still he was a cannibal in his nature, full of lot abhorrence. We can see how the other culture is suppressed from the very beginning. Robinson cures Friday of his cannibalistic habits and gives him a new Western name. But the first words he taught him in English were words that one servant has to know and use! So Friday was domesticated and incorporated into Western society. The main fear and an idea throughout the book is Crusoe `s goal to re-educate Friday to a civilised human being and if he wouldn’t have, he would have no mercy but to kill him!

An Analytical Comparison of “I Hear America Singing” and “I, Too”

An Analytical Comparison of â€Å"I Hear America Singing† and â€Å"I, Too† Born ten years after the death of Walt Whitman, there was no possible way for Langston Hughes to ever meet or communication with Whitman, but that did not mean Hughes could not establish a connection to him, or at least his work. In 1925, Hughes wrote a poem titled â€Å"I, Too† was inspired by and directed in response to the poem â€Å"I Hear America Singing†, which was composed by Whitman much earlier. Whitman’s poem consisted of a variety of different American laborers who â€Å"sing† as they do their jobs.This well-known poem never specifically addresses the ethnicity of these singing laborers of the American population, but Hughes sets about to rectify that omission. Walt Whitman is sometimes considered a pioneer of free verse and non-esoteric subject matter with focus on the working-class using realistic imagery. Whitman’s poem â€Å"I Hear America Singi ng† demonstrates no end rhyme, but we hear a sense of melody in his repetitions and rhythm in the length of his lines that substitutes for the pattern we would expect to perceive in conventional poetry.Though beyond that we can tell that the tone of the poem is muscular, its beat vibrant, and its mood proud. Each tradesman in the poem performs his labor with the same pride and triumph that one might hear from a singer. There is no promotion of importance attached to the jobs performed or the performers who carry out those jobs. In the end of the poem he mentions the inclusion of female voice with â€Å"delicious singing† (10) along with â€Å"the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing† (10-11).With attention to include both sexes, Whitman seems to be taking in all aspects of America’s working class, but it has been drawn out many times that this poem does not specifically detail African-Americans as part of the cluster. It is this detail that Hughes believed should have been incorporated and led to his follow-up poem, â€Å"I, Too†. As Langston Hughes was going up, African-Americans were not accepted and were discriminated against; separated from using the same facilities and being in the same place as Caucasians, just to name a few.The division between whites and blacks was clearly prevalent and the United States of America was a racially discriminatory society reinforced by its racist laws. Hughes took the initiative to speak his mind via poetry, resulting in his piece â€Å"I, Too†. In this poem, Hughes clearly signifies one thing: Just because his skin color is different from whites, does not mean that they get to sing the National Anthem louder. Arguing that all American citizens are the same, disregarding their skin color, Hughes applies in this poem a master-slave relationship.The assumed white master shows disrespect to his servant by sending him away whenever visitors come over, because he is orde red to eat secluded from the company. However he seems to not be faze by this and actually finds it funny, supported by â€Å"But I laugh† (5). Furthermore, not only does he find amusement in this unpleasant situation, but the isolation has a positive effect on him â€Å"And grow strong† (7), implying that even though he submits to his master, his spirit will not be diminished.In every line of â€Å"I Hear America Singing†, the word â€Å"singing† appears to help emphasize and describe the melody of the working American citizens, yet there is no song in particular. Perhaps they are singing the National Anthem? America’s people doing American jobs all united by an unidentified melody that shrouds them all. It would seem a bit peculiar for Whitman to exclude African-Americans.The people in Whitman’s poem are common folk without individual names or true identities, but they are all idealized as each one finds joy in the dignity of his or her la boring task. The heart of Hughes’s poem demonstrates the strength of a black slave who stands up for what is right and says enough is enough. Though it is meant to be a response to â€Å"I Hear America Singing†, it feels as though â€Å"I, Too† misses the message of Whitman’s work and perhaps Hughes was only too troubled by segregation to understand.

Critical Thinking Essay Sample

Critical Thinking Essay Sample Critical Thinking Essay Sample What it means to be human in ancient Israel: Israelites are a group of people in the Middle East who believe that they are all descendants of Jacob. The Israelites are perhaps the only people with a well recorded history dating back to 6000BC; their history is well written in religious books such as the Quran and the bible. In the olden days being an Israelite was a hard thing as you had to live according to the standards set by the leaders and the God that was never seen, most people suffered as there was no democracy. The Israelites were ruled by kings who had super special powers and no one was authorized to question their judgment. To them, the kings were a level lower than God and therefore deserved to be respected. The people of Israel were monotheists, meaning they worshiped only one God but sometimes they ended up worshiping the gods and goddesses of the surrounding people. According to their religious beliefs, it was clearly stated that one should worship only God despite that some went against the rule. However, there were serious consequences attributed to that. For instance, anyone found worshiping another god was stoned to death outside the city and in the case where the whole group was found to worship other gods it resulted in mass punishments that would sometimes lead to death. The Israelite community constituted of twelve tribes. Among these tribes was the Leviticus where the entire priests were chosen from. The Levites only become priest and they were not required to do any duties other than their temple work. Furthermore, they had no land and therefore depended on the other tribes for food who had to give out one tenth of their produce to the Levites. This can be seen as some form of exploitation of the people of Israel as others had to work and use their hard work to feed the people who had been chosen by god. Despite this, they highly believed that it was the right thing to do before God. In Israel, most people were farmers and lived in small villages while a small number lived in towns. However, the towns were much smaller and underdeveloped than the modern day towns. Markets were always held in the gateways of the towns. The life of most Israelites however revolved around worshiping and most of the time they were either doing service to god or praying to god for forgiveness. The Israelites had rules that were supposed to guide them throughout their life; these rules were known as the commandments. These had to be followed strictly failure to which they would be punished severely. Moses one of the early Israelites, was given these rules by god while on top of Mount Sinai, alone meaning no one was there to witness him being given the rules. This means that the people had to live and abide by the rules that they did not have a chance to even vote for and make a decision yet no one was supposed to go against them failure to which lead to death. This can be seen as some form of dictatorship as only one person was to be heard and if anyone went against him it automatically led to death. Death penalties were common in Israel (the bible, exodus) and many crimes resulted in death, especially crimes that were related to religion. This is ironical as the same person (God) who created the people could be so mercy less and set rules that took away the life that he made. This can be seen as rules that were set by selfish leaders so as to make the people not to question their performances and believe that they had been chosen by god and so everything they did was right. Leadership was highly respected in ancient Israel and no one was supposed to go against the leaders and anyone found to go against the leaders was persecuted by stoning. Yet these leaders were not chosen or elected by the people the leaders were chosen by God and they had to be from some families. Sex before marriage was an abomination and any person found having sex without getting married would be killed. To some point this rule was good but the punishment was too harsh for the crime, homosexuality would also lead to a death penalty this was wrong because it led to death yet life was supposed to be respected. The common man had no excuse for sinning and if he was found to have sinned it would result in heavy punishment. On the other hand leaders could sin and get away with it take an example of David who killed a man for his wife but because he was loved by God he was forgiven, if he had been a common man then he would have been killed without questioning(Harmer 89). Gender inequality was common and women were looked down upon, they held no positions in the political posts and had to do whatever the men said the woman had to respect the man and had to get married and have children a woman who had no children was considered cursed even if the husband was the cause of the problem. Prostitution was not allowed and any woman found was killed yet the man was not killed. This is very unfair to women as all of them had sinned and not the woman alone so why kill the woman alone and not all of them. War was common in ancient Israel and the local people did not decide when to go to war. This was a decision that was made by the leaders as they were the once to decide when to go to war and when not to go to war. Soldier’s war picked from every family who had to give a son to defend the people, even though this is not wrong it is still wrong considering the fact that during war people would die. However the soldiers had to go to war and incase of death there was no compensations that was made to the family. In conclusion it is evident that the people of Israel suffered a lot and this was mainly because of their leaders who were believed to be God chosen yet they were just ordinary people. Life was unfair for the common man and they had to live in fear of death as most simple crimes would lead to death by stoning, and no one was allowed to question those in authority as they were believed to be chosen by God. If you are looking for professional essay writing services to get your critical thinking essay written by certified academic writers contact www.!

There and back again essays

There and back again essays Shakespeare uses symbols to describe the setting as well as give insight into what is going on behind the scenes. Upon first sighting, Horatio dismisses the ghost as fantasy. The Kings ghost symbolizes betrayal and injustice, which Hamlet must rectify in order to put his father at peace. The Kings ghost symbolizes a form of Catholic purgatory and a Protestant daemon (1). Horatios companion Bernardo exclaims, Though art a scholar speak to it, Horatio. In the time of Shakespeare, it was customary for the educated to speak with the dead as well as make the dead reply. This symbolism gives the audience a greater understanding of the setting of time in which Shakespeare creates. The death of the King contains another symbol important when mentioning the setting. Normally when a king dies, his first-born son inherits the kingdom; Hamlet did not inherit his fathers kingdom. One reason why Shakespeare did not mention the details is that the Nobles, of whom the play was writ for, o f the Shakespearean period, knew the current political processes. The pre-Shakespearean period dictated if the King were to die the surviving first born would inherit the kingdom; the current practice in Denmark was to have the noble council vote who would take over the kingdom. Yet, another symbol was the Queenss hasty marriage to Claudius, the dead Kings brother, and Hamlets uncle. The mourning Queen, who has influence over the nobles, would undoubtedly have some say when the noble council would vote for the superceding King. Without the existence of a previous relationship between Claudius and the Queen, the audience would be led to believe that the Queen fell in love almost instantaneously following the Kings passing. Shakespeare exhibits many themes in Hamlet; love and hate the fear of death, and a play within a play. Hamlet is a man who detects corruption and tries to set h ...

Over-education in the Graduate Labour Market Essay

Over-education in the Graduate Labour Market - Essay Example As the essay declares over-education refers to a situation whereby a person holds a job for which they are overqualified. Thus, when used in the context of the graduate labour market, the term implies that degree holders are employed in jobs whose skills requirements are much lower than the skills they have acquired at college or university. Put in another way, the graduate is underemployed. For instance, a holder of a degree in electrical engineering who works as a salesperson of cars can be described as being underemployed. A person does not require a degree in engineering to sell cars. The skills of such a person would be better utilized if they were employed in a company that manufactures electrical appliances.This paper highlights that scholars have advanced many reasons to explain why the citizens of a country may become over-educated. The two most cited reasons are skewed government policies and high levels of unemployment. In its efforts to enhance access to higher education, the government may open the doors of higher education so wide that everyone goes through. A common way by which governments around the world accomplish their goal of making higher education more accessible is by transforming middle-level colleges and technical training institutes into universities. Unfortunately, the same governments do not step up efforts to create employment opportunities to match the rising number of graduates. The result is often a flooded job market where, in desperation, the graduates snap any job that comes their way.

A Framework for the Management of Oil Spillage Risks in Oil Dissertation - 1

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